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Gli Horti Sallustiani

Horti Sallustiani (the gardens of Sallust) were the gardens built from the historic facts and Roman Republic Senator Gaius Sallustius Crispus in the 1st century BC, apparently thanks to funds obtained illegally during his Latin Africa Nova. The gardens stretched over a wide area in the northeastern part of Rome, in what under Augustus would become the Regio VI; the area is between the Pincio and Quirinal hills, between the continuation of the via Alta semita (current via XX Settembre), via Salaria, the Aurelian wall and the current via Veneto, shortly after the Porta Salaria. The area where today the remains lie at the historic Ward named Sallustiano.

Gaius Sallustius Crispus built his horti between the Quirinal, Viminale and the Campus Martius, in the area formerly belonged to Caesar; its gardens were the largest and rich of the Roman world. In 36 BC, after the death of the writer, the residence was owned by fifth and then to his grandson to Augustus. Since then, the gardens were expanded and embellished several times, always remaining in the Imperial demesne. Many chose the emperors as temporary residence as an alternative to the official seat on the Palatine Hill. Vespasian and Nerva you willingly stayed there died. here in 69 had done the hard fighting that had seen triumph the army of Vespasian in 69 ad, Then emperors Hadrian and Aurelian did you do other important works. The latter in particular was a porticus miliarensis, probably a set of porch, garden and yard, where went to ride. Other restorations were carried out in the 3rd century.

When in 410 the Visigoths sacked Rome under King Alaric I and who entered from the Porta Salaria, villa suffered serious damage and was not rebuilt, as evidenced by Procopius in the 6th century.