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Plaque adjacent to the tomb of John Keats

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Bersaglieri entrano a Roma

September 20, 1870 - The Bersaglieri enter Rome through the breach of Porta Pia. THE BACKGROUND

Rome, for obvious reasons, is destined to be the capital of the new Kingdom of Italy. The King Vittorio Emanuele II to Pope Pius IX proposes a compromise: the renunciation of peaceful sovereignty of Rome and the Papal States in exchange for spiritual independence of the Holy See. But the Pope does not want to know. On September 12, the Italian army, led by General Raffaele Cadorna, entered the territory of Chiesa.I FACTS: September 20, 1870

At the dawn of September 20, the Italian artillery begins to hit Porta San Giovanni, the Porta San Lorenzo, and Porta Pia Porta Salaria, focusing in particular on the section of wall between the last two doors. It is the area north-east of the city, that of the ancient castra Praetoria (Praetorian barracks).
At 9.00 a section of the wall to the right of Michelangelo's Porta Pia collapses, and is breached. At 9.45 riflemen (XXII and XXXIV) and infantry launching a charge, and the cry of "Savoia", cross the gap and enter into the city. Rome is Italian.
At the end of the battle there are 58 dead, including 39 Italians and 19 of the pontifical. The most avoidable deaths of the Risorgimento ... The Pope in Vatican closes and opens the "Roman Question", which will end only in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty between the Church and the Italian state, which is "reconciled".