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1_ Angyalhíd

Already bridge Helium, today the Sant'Angelo Bridge , was built in 134 AD under the Emperor Hadrian from which it took its name , to enter the mausoleum which he had erected , and in which he was buried . During the Middle Ages the name was changed to " Ponte San Pietro " because it was the only direct access to reach the Vatican Basilica. The bridge took its current name in 590 , as the legend goes , when Pope Gregory the Great during a penitential procession , had the vision of the angel on the top of Hadrian 's sword and sheath means that the wrath of God had ceased , and with it, the plague that afflicted Rome. Since then, the name " Sant'Angelo " is extended to the bridge and the Mausoleum of Hadrian, on which stands the famous angel was erected to commemorate the event . In Memory of an accident caused by runaway horses and arising during the Jubilee of 1450, when about 200 pilgrims died crowding on the deck while running off to the Vatican, Pope Nicholas V did raise two small chapels on the bridge , but in 1533 Pope Clement VII ordered its demolition , as battered during the Sack of Rome , making them replaced with the current statues of St. Peter and St. Paul , respectively Lorenzetto works and Taccone . In 1536 , on the occasion of the arrival in Rome of the Emperor Charles V of Spain , Paul III entrusted to Raffaello da Montelupo commissioned to adorn the bridge with eight statues of the four evangelists and the four patriarchs , who were soon in ruins. A general restoration of the bridge was cured by Bernini at the behest of Pope Clement IX in the years 1668-1669 . The parapets closed were replaced by stone balustrades and iron gates , while the two statues existing side by side they were ten others , representing angels with symbols of the Passion.

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Feltöltötte: Huszákné Vigh Gabriella | 11 éve

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Huszákné Vigh Gabriella üzente 11 éve

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Starting opposite the Castle , as well as the statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, placed in 1534 , meet the Angel with the sponge, the angel with the spear , the angel with the scroll , the angel with the cross, the Angel with garment and dice , the angel with the crown of thorns , the Angel with the Holy Face , the Angel with the scourge and the angel with the column.

During the work on the construction of the embankments was necessary to bring the width of the river up to 100 meters , so the bridge was converted to make it assume its present appearance. The bridge is 135 meters in length , 9 in width and has five masonry arches (the two sides are buried ) .
Founded in 1450 by Pope Nicholas V , " the square of the Bridge" was built by the demolition of some existing medieval buildings and Roman remains fallen into disrepair ; expanded at the time of Sixtus IV , the square in the sixteenth century became one of the focal points of the city life, especially with the relentless passage of pilgrims . The life of the square was very busy : the crowding numerous food vendors and above all there was one of the few existing fish shops in Rome. The pavement of the square was also usual haunt of acrobats here that attracted the attention of pilgrims and passanti.Il place is also famous because it was for many years the square and Ponte Sant'Angelo were the place of execution of capital punishment and exposure of bodies of those condemned to death. From the sixteenth century in a small courtyard near the condemned were killed and the bodies and severed heads were hung along both sides of the bridge, a public warning. During certain times of the executions were so numerous that he was born the proverbial popular comment : " There I know more severed heads on the shoulders that melons at the market ."

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